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大学物理学（上册 英文版），ISBN：9787563513642，作者：唐英、吴烨

Special Relativity

Part 2 Thermal Physics

Chapter 7 The Kinetic Theory of Gases

Chapter 8 The First Law of Thermodynamics

Chapter 9 the Second Law of

Thermodynamics Part 3 Waves and Optics

Chapter 10 Oscillations

Chapter 11 Waves

Chapter 12 Interference

Chapter 13 Diffraction

Chapter 14 Polarization

Volume 2 Part 4 Electromagnetism

Chapter 15 Electric Charge

Chapter 16 Electric Field

Chapter 17 Gauss Law

Chapter 18 Electric Potential

Chapter 19 Capacitors and Dielectrics

Chapter 20 Magnetic Fields

Chapter 21 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents

Chapter 22 Magnetism of Matter

Chapter 23 Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter 24 Maxwells Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

Part 5 Quantum Physics

Chapter 25 Wave－Particle Duality

Chapter 26 Matter Waves

Chapter 27 Electrons in Atoms

Chapter 28 Electrons in Solids

Chapter 29 Nuclear Physics

Chapter 30 Elementary ParticlesUniversity PhysicsCONTENTS CONTENTSAn Introduction to Physics10－1What Is Physics?1

0－2Applications of Physics 1

0－3Models,Theories,and Laws 2

0－4Vectors3

Chapter

Kinematics61－1Reference Frames and Coordinate Systems

1－2Position and Displacement

1－3Average Velocity and Instantaneous

Velocity

1－4Average Acceleration and Instantane－

ous Acceleration

1－5Straight－Line Motion

1－6Projectile Motion

1－7Circular Motion

1－8Relative Motion

Review & Summary20

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 2

Force and Montion232－1Newtonｓ First Law

2－2Newtonｓ Second Law

2－3Newtonｓ Third Law

2－4Some Particular Forces

2－5Fundamental Forces

2－6Applying Newtonｓ Laws

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 3

Work and Energy373－1Work and Power

3－2 Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem

3－3Conservative Force

3－4Potential Energy

3－5Calculating the Conservative Force from

the Potential

3－6Conservation of Mechanical Energy

3－7Conservation of Energy

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 4

Linear Momentum and Collisions554－1The Center of Mass

4－2Newtons Second Law for a System of

Particles

4－3Linear Momentum

4－4Conservation of Linear Momentum

4－5Systems with Varying Mass:A Rocket

4－6Impulse and Linear Momentum

4－7Collisions

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 5

Rotations of Rigid Bodies725－1The Kinematics of Rotations about

a Fixed Axis73

5－2Kinetic Energy of Rotation

5－3Calculating the Rotational Inertia

5－4Torque

5－5Newtons Second Law for Rotation

5－6Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy

5－7Angular Momentum

5－8Newtons Second Law in Angular Form

5－9Conservation of Angular Momentum

5－10The Spinning Top

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 6

Special Relativity102 6－1The Einsteins Postulates of Special

Relativity

6－2Space and Time

6－3The Relativity of Simultaneity

6－4The Relativity of Time

6－5The Relativity of Length

6－6The Lorentz Transformation

6－7Some Consequences of the Lorentz

Transformation

6－8The Relativity of Velocities

6－9Spacetime and Causality

6－10Momentum in Special Relativity

6－11Energy in Special Relativity

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 7

The Kinetic Theory of Gases1277－1Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

7－2Thermodynamic Variables and the

Equation of State

7－3Pressure and Molecular Motion

7－4The Microscopic Interpretation of

Temperature

7－5The Equipartition of Energy

7－6Mean Free Path

7－7The Distribution of Molecular Speeds

7－8The Boltzmann Distribution

7－9Van der Waals Equation of State

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 8

The First Law of Thermodynamics1478－1Changes in Thermodynamic Systems

8－2Heat and Work

8－3The First Law of Thermodynamics

8－4Some Special Cases of the First Law of

Thermodynamics

8－5The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas

8－6The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas

8－7Heat Transfer Mechanisms

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 9

The Second Law of Thermodynamics1669－1The Directionality of Spontaneous

Processes

9－2Change in Entropy

9－3The Second Law of Thermodynamics

9－4Engines

9－5Refrigerators

9－6A Statistical View of Entropy

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 10

Oscillations18410－1Simple Harmonic Motion

10－2Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular

Motion

10－3Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion

10－4Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion

10－5An Angular Simple Harmonic

Oscillator

10－6Pendulums

10－7Combinations of Two Simple Harmonic

Motions

10－8Damped Simple Harmonic Motion

10－9Forced Oscillations and Resonance

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 11

Waves20511－1Types of Waves

11－2Traveling Waves

11－3Simple Harmonic Wave

11－4Speed of a Traveling Wave

11－5Energy Transported by Waves

11－6Superposition of Waves and Standing

Waves

11－7Sound Waves

11－8Beats

11－9The Doppler Effect

11－10Supersonic Speeds and ShockWaves

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 12

Interference23212－1Light as a Wave

12－2Youngs Double－Slit Interference

12－3Coherence

12－4Thin－Film Interference

12－5Newtons Rings

12－6The Michelson Interferometer

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 13

Diffraction25113－1The Diffraction of Light

13－2Single－Slit Diffraction

13－3Diffraction by a Circular Aperture

13－4The Diffraction Grating

13－5X－Ray Diffraction

13－6Holography

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 14

Polarization

14－1The Polarization States of Light

14－2Polarization by Polarizing Sheets

14－3Polarization by Reflection

14－4Polarization by Scattering

14－5Birefringence

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Appendix A

Some Fundamental Constants of Physics*288Appendix B

Some Astronomical Data289Appendix C

常用数学符号及一些数学式的英语读法290Appendix D

SI Prefixes292ANSWERS to Checkpoints and Problems

Chapter 15Electric Charge

15.1 Electromagnetism

15.2 Electric Charge 

15.3 Charge Conservation and Quantization

15.4 Coulomb’s Law

15.5 The Significance of the Electric Force

Review & Summary 

Discussion Questions

Problems 

Chapter 16Electric Field

16.1 The Electric Field

16.2 Electric Field Lines

16.3 The Electric Field Due to a ContinuousCharge Distribution 

16.4 A Point Charge in an Electric Field 

16.5 A Dipole in an External Electric Field

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems 

Chapter 17Gauss’ Law

17.1 Electric Flux

17.2 Gauss’ Law

17.3 Applications of Gauss’ Law

17.4 Conductors and Electric Fields

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems 

Chapter 18Electric Potential

18.1 Electric Potential Energy 

18.2 Electric Potential 

18.3 Equipotential Surfaces

18.4 Calculating the Field from the Potential

18.5 Potentials and Fields around Conductors 

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions 

Problems 



Chapter 19 Capacitors and Dielectrics

19.1 Capacitance

19.2 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series

19.3 Energy in Capacitors and in Electric Fields 

19.4 Dielectrics

19.5 Microscopic Description of Dielectrics

19.6 Gauss’ Law with a Dielectric 

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions 

Problems



Chapter 20 Magnetic Fields

20.1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields 

20.2 Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge

20.3 Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge: Applications

20.4 Magnetic Force on a Current.Carrying Wire

20.5 Torque on a Current Loop

20.6 The Hall Effect 

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions 

Problems



Chapter 21Magnetic Fields Due to Currents

21.1 The Biot-Savart Law

21.2 Ampere’s Law

21.3 Solenoids and Toroids

21.4 The Maxwell Displacement Current

21.5 Magnetic Flux and Gauss’ Law forMagnetism

21.6 Force between Two Parallel Currents

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems



Chapter 22Magnetism of Matter

22.1 The Effect on Magnetic Fields Due to Magnetic Matters 

22.2 Atomic Magnetic Moments

22.3 The Magnetization of Magnetic Materials

22.4 Ferromagnetism

22.5 Magnetism and Superconductivity

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions 

Problems 



Chapter 23Electromagnetic Induction

23.1 Faraday’s Law of Induction

23.2 Motional Emf

23.3 Induced Emf and Induced Electric Field

23.4 Self.Induction

23.5 Energy in a Magnetic Field

23.6 Mutual Induction 

Review & Summary 

Discussion Questions

Problems



Chapter 24Maxwell’s Equations and ElectromagneticWaves

24.1 Maxwell’s Equations

24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves

24.3 Properties of Electromagnetic Waves

24.4 〖ZK（〗Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector

24.5 Radiation Pressure

24.6 The Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves

Review & Summary 

Discussion Questions

Problems 

Chapter 25Wave-Particle Duality

25.1 Planck’s Quantum Hypothesis

25.2 Photon Theory and the Photoelectric Effect

25.3 Photons and the Compton Effect

25.4 Photon Interactions and Pair Production

25.5 Wave Nature of Matter

25.6 The Probability Wave and the Probability Amplitude

25.7 Schrdinger’s Equation

25.8 Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle

25.9 Barrier Tunneling 

Review & Summary 

Discussion Questions

Problems



Chapter 26More About Matter Waves

26.1 Waves on Strings and Matter Waves

26.2 An Electron in an Infinite Potential Well 

26.3 An Electron in a Finite Well

26.4 More Electron Traps

26.5 Two. and Three.Dimensional Traps 

26.6 The Quantum Oscillator

26.7 Expectation Values 

26.8 Observable and Operators

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems 



Chapter 27Electrons in Atoms

27.1 The Hydrogen Atom

27.2 The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table 

27.3 X.Rays and the Numbering of the Elements 

27.4 Magnetic Resonance

27.5 The Laser

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions 

Problems



Chapter 28Electrons in Solids

28.1 Free.Electron Theory of Metals 

28.2 Band Theory of Solids

28.3 Semiconductors

28.4 The p.n Junction

28.5 The Light.Emitting Diode (LED) 

28.6 The Transistor

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems



Chapter 29Nuclear Physics

29.1 Some Properties of Nuclei

29.2 Binding Energy

29.3 Radioactive Decay

29.4 The Decay Processes

29.5 Nuclear Reactions

29.6 Nuclear Fission

29.7 Nuclear Fusion 

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions

Problems

Chapter 30Elementary Particles

30.1 The Fundamental Forces in Nature

30.2 Positrons and other Antiparticles

30.3 Mesons and the Beginning of Particle Physics

30.4 Classification of Elementary Particles

30.5 Conservation Laws

30.6 Strange Particles and Strangeness

30.7 The Quark Model of Matter 

30.8 Problems and Perspectives

Review & Summary

Discussion Questions



Appendix A

Some Fundamental Constants of Physics

Appendix B

Some Astronomical Data

Appendix C

常用数学符号及一些数学式的英语读法

Appendix D

SI Prefixes

ANSWERS to Checkpoints and Problems

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大学物理学（上册 英文版），ISBN：9787563513642，作者：唐英、吴烨